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What You Need to Know About Dental Abscesses

June 10, 2024

Are you suffering from a toothache or other unusual oral discomfort? It could be a sign of a dental abscess. A dental abscess is a buildup of pus at the base of a tooth or adjacent to it in the area between the tooth and gums. This formation happens due to bacterial infiltration inside the tooth or periodontal tissues.

Understanding Periapical and Periodontal Abscesses

When it comes to dental abscesses, there are two main types: periapical and periodontal. A periapical abscess occurs at the end of your tooth's root. This type can develop from an untreated cavity, recurrent decay, or injury that affects your tooth's inner vital tissues. Each situation makes your tooth vulnerable to bacterial infiltration and damage that can ultimately affect the tooth's nerve and vital tissues, causing them to die. Once this happens, the resulting infection can lead to an abscess with pus accumulating at the root tip.

In many cases, a root canal treatment with antibiotic therapy will address the source of your periapical abscess, prevent further infection, and preserve your tooth. However, you may require getting the tooth extracted in cases of extensive structural damage, supporting bone loss, and other considerations.

Taking Care of Periodontal Abscesses

A periodontal abscess is also caused by bacterial infiltration but typically occurs alongside the tooth. It usually happens when dental plaque and food debris get left around the teeth and gums. This accumulation triggers an inflammatory process that causes the pocket or gap between the teeth and gums to worsen, making it even harder to clean. Pockets that trap bacteria and debris can lead to an abscess. If left untreated, a periodontal abscess can cause a larger infection, pain, bone loss, and tooth loss and even pose consequences to your overall health.

Signs & Symptoms of Dental Abscesses

If you notice a gum bubble in the area below the base of your tooth's root or between your teeth, experiencing one or more of the following symptoms, contact our office for care:

  • Persistent, severe, throbbing toothache and pain that radiates to the jawbone and neck
  • Sensitivity to hot
  • Sensitivity to touch or biting pressure
  • Swelling
  • Fever
  • Tender, palpable, inflamed lymph nodes
  • Difficulty swallowing or breathing
  • A palpable bubble-like lesion between the teeth or below the teeth
  • Foul smell or taste

Prompt Action Against Dental Abscesses

In all cases, the key to protecting your health is getting the prompt attention and care required. When left untreated, a dental infection can quickly become more serious and have severe consequences. Emergency medical attention is required in cases of severe swelling, high fever, or difficulty breathing.

Why Choose Mywisdom Dental for Your Dental Abscess Needs?

At our dental office, we understand the pain and discomfort that a dental abscess can cause. That's why our dedicated staff is here to provide you with gentle, effective care. We offer a variety of services designed to help you maintain optimal oral health, including root canal therapy, tooth extractions, and periodontal treatments. If you suspect you may have a dental abscess, don't hesitate to give us a call. Our caring team is here to assist you.